Assessment of Available Manganese in Milk by Using fodders Grown in Long-Term Wastewater Irrigated Soil

Heavy metals are considered as most important contaminations due to industrialization of countries and an influence on its existence in soil, plant milk. A study was carried out check manganese content forage milk at three sites city Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan. All samples (milk, water, fodder plants ground water) were analyzed for by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Different health indices also studied Mn flow food chain. Level found within acceptable limits. Manganese level higher soil collected from Site-III than other sites. showed value (2.595 10.402 mg/kg) samples. Fodders accumulate 0.008 0.022 mg/kg. concentration be 0.1482 1.241 mg/L, 0.164 0.9708 mg/L water milk, respectively. BCF PLI values less 1. Estimated daily intake (EDI) THQ permissible limits cows feeding fodders irrigated with wastewater water. So, use irrigation purpose should properly checked possible toxic effects.